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</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Amazon Robotics LLC</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">
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</style><div class="plainlist">Kiva Systems (2003–2015)
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2003<span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2003</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="Mick_Mountz" title="Mick Mountz">Mick Mountz</a></li><li>Peter Wurman</li><li><a href="Raffaello_D'Andrea" title="Raffaello D'Andrea">Raffaello D'Andrea</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> (2012–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amazon.jobs/amazon-robotics">amazon<wbr>.jobs<wbr>/amazon-robotics</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Amazon Robotics LLC</b>, formerly <b>Kiva Systems</b>, is a Massachusetts-based company that manufactures mobile robotic fulfillment systems.<sup id="cite_ref-kivasystems.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kivasystems.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a subsidiary of <a href="Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a>. Its <a href="Automated_storage_and_retrieval_system" title="Automated storage and retrieval system">automated storage and retrieval systems</a> have been used in the past by companies including <a href="Gap_Inc." title="Gap Inc.">The Gap</a>, <a href="Walgreens" title="Walgreens">Walgreens</a>, <a href="Staples_Inc." title="Staples Inc.">Staples</a>, <a href="Gilt_Groupe" title="Gilt Groupe">Gilt Groupe</a>, <a href="Office_Depot" title="Office Depot">Office Depot</a>, <a href="Crate_%26_Barrel" title="Crate &amp; Barrel">Crate &amp; Barrel</a>, <a href="Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> and <a href="Saks_Fifth_Avenue" title="Saks Fifth Avenue">Saks Fifth Avenue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Employees of Erstwhile Kiva now only work in Amazon warehouses.
</p>
<meta property="mw:PageProp/toc">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<p>After working on the business process team at <a href="Webvan" title="Webvan">Webvan</a>, <a href="Mick_Mountz" title="Mick Mountz">Mick Mountz</a> concluded that the company's downfall was due to the inflexibility of existing material handling systems and the high cost of order fulfillment.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These challenges inspired Mountz to develop a method for picking, packing, and shipping orders using a system that could deliver any item to any operator at any time.
</p><p>To achieve his vision, Mountz enlisted the help of Peter Wurman and <a href="Raffaello_D'Andrea" title="Raffaello D'Andrea">Raffaello D'Andrea</a>. In 2003, Mountz became the founder and CEO of Kiva Systems, through his partnership with co-founders Wurman and D'Andrea.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2></div>
<p>Traditionally, goods are moved around a distribution center using a <a href="Conveyor_system" title="Conveyor system">conveyor system</a> or by human-operated machines (such as <a href="Forklifts" class="mw-redirect" title="Forklifts">forklifts</a>). In Kiva's approach, items are stored in portable storage units. When an order is entered into the Kiva <a href="Database" title="Database">database</a> system, the software locates the closest <a href="Automated_guided_vehicle" title="Automated guided vehicle">automated guided vehicle</a> to the item and directs it to retrieve it. The mobile <a href="Robots" class="mw-redirect" title="Robots">robots</a> navigate around the warehouse by following a series of computerized bar-code stickers on the floor. Each drive unit has a sensor that prevents it from colliding with others. When the drive unit reaches the target location, it slides underneath the pod and lifts it off the ground through a corkscrew action. The robot then carries the pod to the specified human operator to pick up the items.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Kiva sold systems based on two different robot models. The smaller model was approximately 2 by 2.5 feet (0.61 by 0.76&nbsp;m), 18 inches (460&nbsp;mm) high, and capable of lifting 1,000 pounds (450&nbsp;kg). The larger model was capable of carrying a <a href="Pallet" title="Pallet">pallet</a> with loads as heavy as 3,000 pounds (1,400&nbsp;kg).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both were a distinctive orange color. The maximum velocity of the robots was 1.3 metres per second (4.3&nbsp;ft/s).<sup id="cite_ref-IEEESpectrum_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEEESpectrum-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mobile bots were battery-powered and needed to be recharged every hour for five minutes.
</p><p>The system is considered much more efficient and accurate than the traditional method of having human workers traveling around the warehouse locating and picking items. The robot also allows for the enhancement of Amazon cargo movement and aids in the ensurement of safety to both workers, staff, and the packages themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acquisition_by_Amazon">Acquisition by Amazon</h2></div>

<p>In March 2012, <a href="Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a> acquired Kiva Systems for US$775 million. At the time, this was Amazon's second-largest acquisition in its history.<sup id="cite_ref-bostonglobe.com_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bostonglobe.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Since the acquisition by <a href="Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>, Kiva has remained quiet. The company has not announced any new Kiva customers and has stopped its marketing activities.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of Kiva's sales staff have departed, though the company continues to hire in the engineering and manufacturing departments. Industry observers speculate that Amazon is focusing on internal operations and is not interested in sharing the technology with competitors.<sup id="cite_ref-bostonglobe.com_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bostonglobe.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In August 2015, the company officially changed its name from Kiva Systems LLC to Amazon Robotics LLC.<sup id="cite_ref-amazonrobotics.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amazonrobotics.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>As of June 2019, Amazon had more than 200,000 robots working in their warehouses.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amazon now (January 2020) has more than 200K robots (they call them "drives") in their warehouses.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cathie Wood in 2023 predicted that by 2030 Amazon warehouses will have more robots than people by adding about 1000 per day<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> should have 1M total in 2024 (next year), instead of linear predicted 800K. Newest warehouses already have more robots than people.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amazon Robotics introduced the <a href="Robotic_tech_vest" title="Robotic tech vest">robotic tech vest</a> in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In July 2022, Amazon unveiled its first ever autonomous mobile robot (AMR) Proteus.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Automated_retailing" class="mw-redirect" title="Automated retailing">Automated retailing</a></li>
<li><a href="Automation" title="Automation">Automation</a></li>
<li><a href="Robotics" title="Robotics">Robotics</a></li>
<li><a href="Warehouse" title="Warehouse">Warehouse</a></li>
<li><a href="Logistics_automation" title="Logistics automation">Logistics automation</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Scout" title="Amazon Scout">Amazon Scout</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140402032212/http://www.kivasystems.com/about-us-the-kiva-approach/">"About Us – The Kiva Approach – A Different kind of Material Handling Company &amp; Complete Warehouse Automation Solution"</a>. <i>Kiva Systems</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kivasystems.com/about-us-the-kiva-approach/">the original</a> on 2 April 2014.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140402032220/http://www.kivasystems.com/about-us-the-kiva-approach/history/">"History of Kiva Systems"</a>. <i>Kiva Systems</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kivasystems.com/about-us-the-kiva-approach/history/">the original</a> on 2 April 2014.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-bostonglobe.com-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bostonglobe.com_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bostonglobe.com_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2013/12/01/will-amazon-owned-robot-maker-sell-tailer-rivals/FON7bVNKvfzS2sHnBHzfLM/story.html">"Will Amazon-owned robot maker sell to e-tailer's rivals? – The Boston Globe"</a>. <i>BostonGlobe.com</i>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSCDigest_Editorial_Staff2014" class="citation web cs1">SCDigest Editorial Staff (March 31, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scdigest.com/ontarget/14-03-31-1.php?cid=7944">"Supply Chain News: Amazon will not Make Kiva Systems Available to General Market for at Least Two Years"</a>. <i>Supply Chain Digest</i>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-amazonrobotics.com-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-amazonrobotics.com_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160909231229/https://www.amazonrobotics.com/#/">"Amazon Robotics"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazonrobotics.com/#/">the original</a> on 2016-09-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-06</span></span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAmes2015" class="citation web cs1">Ames, Ben (2015-04-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dcvelocity.com/articles/27308-kiva-systems-to-be-renamed-amazon-robotics">"Kiva Systems to be renamed Amazon Robotics"</a>. <i>DC Velocity</i>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="Washington_Post" class="citation news cs1">Holley, Peter (June 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/06/07/amazons-one-day-delivery-service-depends-work-thousands-robots">"Amazon's one-day delivery service depends on the work of thousands of robots"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/10-years-of-amazon-robotics-how-robots-help-sort-packages-move-product-and-improve-safety">"Look back on 10 years of Amazon robotics"</a>. <i>About Amazon</i>. 2022-06-21.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDiStefano2021" class="citation web cs1">DiStefano, Joseph N. (Oct 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquirer.com/business/amazon-robots-delaware-largest-warehouse-fulfillment-20211017.html">"Inside Amazon's largest warehouse — where you'll find more robots than people"</a>. <i>The Philadelphia Inquirer</i>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWessling2022" class="citation web cs1">Wessling, Brianna (August 31, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.therobotreport.com/how-amazon-developed-precision-autonomy-for-proteus/">"How Amazon developed precision autonomy for Proteus"</a>. <i>The Robot Report</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazonrobotics.com/">Amazon Robotics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160909231229/https://www.amazonrobotics.com/">Archived</a> 2016-09-09 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> official website</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kivasystems.com/resources/demo/">Demonstration video</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150717101202/http://www.kivasystems.com/resources/demo/">Archived</a> 2015-07-17 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726142900/http://apparel.edgl.com/magazine/April-2011/Exclusive-From-Gilt-Groupe--Flash-Sales,-Flash-Delivery72044">Exclusive From Gilt Groupe: Flash Sales, Flash Delivery, Apparel Magazine</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/epicenter/2011/05/disruptive-by-design-freakin-cool-robots/">"Disruptive By Design: Freakin' Cool Robots", Wired Magazine</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-15/toys-r-us-deploys-robots-as-retailers-seek-to-catch-amazon.html">Toys 'R' Us Deploys Robots as Retailers Seek to Catch Amazon, Bloomberg.com</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090911111042/http://www.robotspodcast.com/podcast/2008/10/robots-warehouse-robots.html">Robots: Warehouse Robots podcast</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090709151117/http://www.raffaello.name/Assets/Press/ModernMaterialsHandling.pdf">Staples Robotic Retrievers</a> by <a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul>
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</style><div id="Amazon206" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Jeff_Bezos" title="Jeff Bezos">Jeff Bezos</a> (Founder and Executive Chairman)</li>
<li><a href="Andy_Jassy" title="Andy Jassy">Andy Jassy</a> (President and CEO)</li>
<li><a href="Werner_Vogels" title="Werner Vogels">Werner Vogels</a> (CTO)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Rick_Dalzell" title="Rick Dalzell">Rick Dalzell</a></li>
<li><a href="Paul_Davis_(programmer)" title="Paul Davis (programmer)">Paul Davis</a></li>
<li><a href="Tony_Hsieh" title="Tony Hsieh">Tony Hsieh</a></li>
<li><a href="Christopher_North_(businessman)" title="Christopher North (businessman)">Christopher North</a></li>
<li><a href="Ram_Shriram" title="Ram Shriram">Ram Shriram</a></li>
<li><a href="Tom_Szkutak" title="Tom Szkutak">Tom Szkutak</a></li>
<li><a href="Brian_Valentine" title="Brian Valentine">Brian Valentine</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="List_of_Amazon_locations" title="List of Amazon locations">List of Amazon locations</a></li>
<li><a href="Doppler_(building)" title="Doppler (building)">Doppler</a></li>
<li><a href="Day_1_(building)" title="Day 1 (building)">Day 1</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Amazon_HQ2" title="Amazon HQ2">HQ2</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Principal_Place" title="Principal Place">Principal Place</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Spheres" title="Amazon Spheres">Spheres</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Bellevue_600" title="Bellevue 600">Bellevue 600</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products and<br>services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="A9.com" title="A9.com">A9.com</a></li>
<li><a href="AbeBooks" title="AbeBooks">AbeBooks</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Clinic" title="Amazon Clinic">Amazon Clinic</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Games" title="Amazon Games">Amazon Games</a>
<ul><li><a href="Double_Helix_Games" title="Double Helix Games">Double Helix Games</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Lab126" title="Amazon Lab126">Amazon Lab126</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Pharmacy" title="Amazon Pharmacy">Amazon Pharmacy</a></li>

<li><a href="Amazon_University_Esports" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon University Esports">Amazon University Esports</a></li>
<li><a href="Annapurna_Labs" title="Annapurna Labs">Annapurna Labs</a></li>
<li><a href="Audible_(service)" title="Audible (service)">Audible</a></li>
<li><a href="Blink_Home" title="Blink Home">Blink Home</a></li>
<li><a href="Body_Labs" title="Body Labs">Body Labs</a></li>
<li><a href="Book_Depository" title="Book Depository">Book Depository</a></li>
<li><a href="BookFinder.com" title="BookFinder.com">BookFinder</a></li>
<li><a href="ComiXology" title="ComiXology">ComiXology</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Freevee" title="Amazon Freevee">Freevee</a></li>
<li><a href="AmazonFresh" class="mw-redirect" title="AmazonFresh">Fresh</a></li>
<li><a href="Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a>
<ul><li><a href="Goodreads_Choice_Awards" title="Goodreads Choice Awards">Goodreads Choice Awards</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Graphiq" title="Graphiq">Graphiq</a></li>
<li><a href="IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>
<ul><li><a href="Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></li>
<li><a href="IMDb#IMDbPro" title="IMDb">IMDbPro</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Kuiper_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuiper Systems">Kuiper Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="1Life_Healthcare" class="mw-redirect" title="1Life Healthcare">One Medical</a></li>
<li><a href="PillPack" title="PillPack">PillPack</a></li>
<li><a href="Ring_(company)" title="Ring (company)">Ring</a>
<ul><li><a href="Neighbors_(app)" title="Neighbors (app)">Neighbors</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Shopbop" title="Shopbop">Shopbop</a></li>
<li><a href="Souq.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Souq.com">Souq.com</a></li>
<li><a href="Twitch_(service)" title="Twitch (service)">Twitch</a>
<ul><li><a href="IGDB" title="IGDB">IGDB</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Woot" title="Woot">Woot.com</a></li>
<li><a href="Zappos" title="Zappos">Zappos</a></li>
<li><a href="Zoox_(company)" title="Zoox (company)">Zoox</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cloud<br>computing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">Web Services</a>
<ul><li><a href="Amazon_Machine_Image" title="Amazon Machine Image">AMI</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Aurora" title="Amazon Aurora">Amazon Aurora</a></li>
<li><a href="AWS_Elastic_Beanstalk" title="AWS Elastic Beanstalk">Beanstalk</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_CloudFront" title="Amazon CloudFront">CloudFront</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_DynamoDB" title="Amazon DynamoDB">DynamoDB</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Elastic_Block_Store" title="Amazon Elastic Block Store">EBS</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Elastic_Compute_Cloud" title="Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud">EC2</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Elastic_File_System" title="Amazon Elastic File System">EFS</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_ElastiCache" title="Amazon ElastiCache">ElastiCache</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Elastic_MapReduce" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Elastic MapReduce">EMR</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Glacier" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Glacier">Glacier</a></li>
<li><a href="AWS_Glue" title="AWS Glue">Glue</a></li>
<li><a href="AWS_Lambda" title="AWS Lambda">Lambda</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Lightsail" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Lightsail">Lightsail</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Mechanical_Turk" title="Amazon Mechanical Turk">MTurk</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Neptune" title="Amazon Neptune">Neptune</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Product_Advertising_API" title="Amazon Product Advertising API">Product Advertising API</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Relational_Database_Service" title="Amazon Relational Database Service">RDS</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Redshift" title="Amazon Redshift">Redshift</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Rekognition" title="Amazon Rekognition">Rekognition</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Route_53" title="Amazon Route 53">Route 53</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_S3" title="Amazon S3">S3</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_SageMaker" title="Amazon SageMaker">SageMaker</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">SES</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Simple_Notification_Service" title="Amazon Simple Notification Service">SNS</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_SimpleDB" title="Amazon SimpleDB">SimpleDB</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Simple_Queue_Service" title="Amazon Simple Queue Service">SQS</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Virtual_Private_Cloud" title="Amazon Virtual Private Cloud">VPC</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Amazon_(company)#Website" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon.com</a>
<ul><li><a href="Amazon_China" title="Amazon China">China</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa">Alexa</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Appstore" title="Amazon Appstore">Appstore</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Digital_Game_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Digital Game Store">Digital Game Store</a></li>
<li><a href="Fire_OS" title="Fire OS">Fire OS</a></li>
<li><a href="Kindle_Store" title="Kindle Store">Kindle Store</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Luna" title="Amazon Luna">Luna</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Pay" title="Amazon Pay">Payments</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Prime" title="Amazon Prime">Prime</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_miniTV" title="Amazon miniTV">Amazon miniTV</a></li>
<li><a href="MX_Player" title="MX Player">MX Player</a>
<ul><li><a href="Amazon_Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Key">Key</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Prime_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Prime Music">Prime Music</a></li>
<li><a href="Prime_Now" title="Prime Now">Prime Now</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Prime_Pantry" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Prime Pantry">Prime Pantry</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Prime Video</a>
<ul><li><a href="Sports_on_Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Sports on Amazon Prime Video">Sports</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Marketplace" title="Amazon Marketplace">Marketplace</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Music" title="Amazon Music">Music</a> (<a href="Wondery" title="Wondery">Wondery</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Silk" title="Amazon Silk">Silk</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_(company)#AmazonWireless" title="Amazon (company)">Wireless</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Amazon_Astro" title="Amazon Astro">Astro</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Echo" title="Amazon Echo">Echo</a>
<ul><li><a href="Amazon_Echo_Show" title="Amazon Echo Show">Show</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Echo_Buds" title="Amazon Echo Buds">Echo Buds</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Fire" title="Amazon Fire">Fire</a>
<ul><li><a href="Fire_HD" title="Fire HD">Fire HD</a></li>
<li><a href="Fire_HDX" title="Fire HDX">Fire HDX</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Fire_TV" title="Amazon Fire TV">Fire TV</a>
<ul><li><a href="Amazon_Fire_TV#Fire_TV_Stick" title="Amazon Fire TV">Stick</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Kindle" title="Amazon Kindle">Kindle</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="1-Click" title="1-Click">1-Click</a></li>
<li><a href="Dynamo_(storage_system)" title="Dynamo (storage system)">Dynamo</a></li>
<li><a href="Obidos_(software)" title="Obidos (software)">Obidos</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Lumberyard" title="Amazon Lumberyard">Lumberyard</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Amazon_Games" title="Amazon Games">Amazon Games</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Publishing" title="Amazon Publishing">Amazon Publishing</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Breakthrough_Novel_Award" title="Amazon Breakthrough Novel Award">Breakthrough Novel Award</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon's_Best_Books_of_the_Year" title="Amazon's Best Books of the Year">Best Books of the Year</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_MGM_Studios" title="Amazon MGM Studios">Amazon MGM Studios</a>
<ul><li><a href="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a></li>
<li><a href="United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a></li>
<li><a href="Orion_Pictures" title="Orion Pictures">Orion Pictures</a></li>
<li><a href="American_International_Pictures" title="American International Pictures">American International Pictures</a></li>
<li><a href="MGM%2B" title="MGM+">MGM+</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Kindle_Direct_Publishing" title="Kindle Direct Publishing">Kindle Direct Publishing</a></li>
<li><a href="YES_Network" title="YES Network">YES Network</a> (15%)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Amazon_Fresh" title="Amazon Fresh">Amazon Fresh</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Go" title="Amazon Go">Amazon Go</a></li>
<li><a href="Whole_Foods_Market" title="Whole Foods Market">Whole Foods Market</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Logistics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Amazon_Air" title="Amazon Air">Amazon Air</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Prime_Air" title="Amazon Prime Air">Amazon Prime Air</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="43_Things" title="43 Things">43 Things</a></li>
<li><a href="Askville" title="Askville">Askville</a></li>
<li><a href="Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa Internet</a></li>
<li><a href="Amapedia" title="Amapedia">Amapedia</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Books" title="Amazon Books">Amazon Books</a></li>
<li><a href="Amie_Street" title="Amie Street">Amie Street</a> (<a href="Songza" title="Songza">Songza</a>)</li>
<li><a href="CDNow" title="CDNow">CDNow</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Dash" title="Amazon Dash">Dash buttons</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Dash#Barcode_scanner" title="Amazon Dash">Dash wand</a></li>
<li><a href="Diapers.com" title="Diapers.com">Diapers.com</a></li>
<li><a href="Digital_Photography_Review" title="Digital Photography Review">Digital Photography Review</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Drive" title="Amazon Drive">Drive</a></li>
<li><a href="Endless.com" title="Endless.com">Endless.com</a></li>
<li><a href="Fire_Phone" title="Fire Phone">Fire Phone</a></li>
<li><a href="Lexcycle" title="Lexcycle">Lexcycle</a></li>
<li><a href="Liquavista" title="Liquavista">Liquavista</a></li>
<li><a href="LivingSocial" title="LivingSocial">LivingSocial</a></li>
<li><a href="LoveFilm" title="LoveFilm">LoveFilm</a></li>
<li><a href="MGM_Holdings" title="MGM Holdings">MGM Holdings</a></li>
<li><a href="Mobipocket" title="Mobipocket">Mobipocket</a></li>
<li><a href="PlanetAll" title="PlanetAll">PlanetAll</a></li>
<li><a href="Reflexive_Entertainment" title="Reflexive Entertainment">Reflexive Entertainment</a></li>
<li><a href="Sellaband" title="Sellaband">Sellaband</a></li>
<li><a href="Shelfari" title="Shelfari">Shelfari</a></li>
<li><a href="TenMarks_Education%2C_Inc." title="TenMarks Education, Inc.">TenMarks</a></li>
<li><a href="Treasure_Truck" title="Treasure Truck">Treasure Truck</a></li>
<li><a href="Withoutabox" title="Withoutabox">Withoutabox</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Litigation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="Perfect_10%2C_Inc._v._Amazon.com%2C_Inc." title="Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.">Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Amazon.com%2C_Inc._v._Barnesandnoble.com%2C_Inc." title="Amazon.com, Inc. v. Barnesandnoble.com, Inc.">Amazon.com, Inc. v. Barnesandnoble.com, Inc.</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Amazon.com_Inc_v_Canada_(Commissioner_of_Patents)" title="Amazon.com Inc v Canada (Commissioner of Patents)">Amazon.com Inc v Canada (Commissioner of Patents)</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="FTC_v._Amazon" title="FTC v. Amazon">FTC v. Amazon</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Amazon_Light" title="Amazon Light">Amazon Light</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a></li>
<li><a href="Community_Banana_Stand" title="Community Banana Stand">Community Banana Stand</a></li>
<li><a href="Criticism_of_Amazon" title="Criticism of Amazon">Criticism</a> (<a href="Amazon_tax" title="Amazon tax">tax</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Fishbowl" title="Amazon Fishbowl">Fishbowl</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_Amazon" title="History of Amazon">History of Amazon</a></li>
<li><a href="LibraryThing" title="LibraryThing">LibraryThing</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Amazon_brands" title="List of Amazon brands">List of Amazon brands</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Amazon_products_and_services" title="List of Amazon products and services">List of Amazon products and services</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Amazon" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Amazon">List of mergers and acquisitions by Amazon</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Locker" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Locker">Locker</a></li>
<li><a href="MacKenzie_Scott" title="MacKenzie Scott">MacKenzie Scott</a></li>
<li><a href="Statistically_improbable_phrase" title="Statistically improbable phrase">Statistically improbable phrase</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Vine" title="Amazon Vine">Vine</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_worker_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon worker organization">Worker organization</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Amazon_fatalities" title="List of Amazon fatalities">List of fatalities</a></li>
<li><a href="Edwardsville_Amazon_warehouse_collapse" title="Edwardsville Amazon warehouse collapse">Edwardsville Amazon warehouse collapse</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Congress_of_Essential_Workers" title="Congress of Essential Workers">Congress of Essential Workers</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Labor_Union" title="Amazon Labor Union">Amazon Labor Union</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_worker_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon worker organization">Amazon worker organization</a>
<ul><li><a href="2024_Teamsters_Amazon_Strike" title="2024 Teamsters Amazon Strike">2024 strike</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Robotics434" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Robotics434" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Robotics" title="Robotics">Robotics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Outline_of_robotics" title="Outline of robotics">Outline</a></li>
<li><a href="Glossary_of_robotics" title="Glossary of robotics">Glossary</a></li>
<li><a href="Index_of_robotics_articles" title="Index of robotics articles">Index</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_robots" title="History of robots">History</a></li>
<li><a href="Geography_of_robotics" title="Geography of robotics">Geography</a></li>
<li><a href="Robot_Hall_of_Fame" title="Robot Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a></li>
<li><a href="Robot_ethics" title="Robot ethics">Ethics</a></li>
<li><a href="Laws_of_robotics" title="Laws of robotics">Laws</a></li>
<li><a href="Robot_competition" title="Robot competition">Competitions</a></li>
<li><a href="Competitions_and_prizes_in_artificial_intelligence" title="Competitions and prizes in artificial intelligence">AI competitions</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Robot" title="Robot">Types</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Aerobot" title="Aerobot">Aerobot</a></li>
<li><a href="Anthropomorphic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropomorphic">Anthropomorphic</a>
<ul><li><a href="Humanoid_robot" title="Humanoid robot">Humanoid</a></li>
<li><a href="Android_(robot)" title="Android (robot)">Android</a></li>
<li><a href="Cyborg" title="Cyborg">Cyborg</a></li>
<li><a href="Gynoid" title="Gynoid">Gynoid</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Claytronics" class="mw-redirect" title="Claytronics">Claytronics</a></li>
<li><a href="Companion_robot" title="Companion robot">Companion</a></li>
<li><a href="Automaton" title="Automaton">Automaton</a>
<ul><li><a href="Animatronics" title="Animatronics">Animatronic</a>
<ul><li><a href="Audio-Animatronics" title="Audio-Animatronics">Audio-Animatronics</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Industrial_robot" title="Industrial robot">Industrial</a></li>
<li><a href="Articulated_robot" title="Articulated robot">Articulated</a>
<ul><li><a href="Robotic_arm" title="Robotic arm">arm</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Domestic_robot" title="Domestic robot">Domestic</a></li>
<li><a href="Educational_robotics" title="Educational robotics">Educational</a></li>
<li><a href="Entertainment_robot" title="Entertainment robot">Entertainment</a></li>
<li><a href="Juggling_robot" title="Juggling robot">Juggling</a></li>
<li><a href="Military_robot" title="Military robot">Military</a></li>
<li><a href="Medical_robot" title="Medical robot">Medical</a></li>
<li><a href="Service_robot" title="Service robot">Service</a></li>
<li><a href="Disability_robot" class="mw-redirect" title="Disability robot">Disability</a></li>
<li><a href="Agricultural_robot" title="Agricultural robot">Agricultural</a></li>
<li><a href="Automated_restaurant" title="Automated restaurant">Food service</a></li>
<li><a href="Automated_retail" title="Automated retail">Retail</a></li>
<li><a href="BEAM_robotics" title="BEAM robotics">BEAM robotics</a></li>
<li><a href="Soft_robotics" title="Soft robotics">Soft robotics</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Biorobotics" title="Biorobotics">Biorobotics</a></li>
<li><a href="Cloud_robotics" title="Cloud robotics">Cloud robotics</a></li>
<li><a href="Continuum_robot" title="Continuum robot">Continuum robot</a></li>
<li><a href="Unmanned_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Unmanned vehicle">Unmanned vehicle</a>
<ul><li><a href="Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">aerial</a></li>
<li><a href="Unmanned_ground_vehicle" title="Unmanned ground vehicle">ground</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Mobile_robot" title="Mobile robot">Mobile robot</a></li>
<li><a href="Microbotics" title="Microbotics">Microbotics</a></li>
<li><a href="Nanorobotics" title="Nanorobotics">Nanorobotics</a></li>
<li><a href="Necrobotics" title="Necrobotics">Necrobotics</a></li>
<li><a href="Robotic_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Robotic spacecraft">Robotic spacecraft</a>
<ul><li><a href="Space_probe" class="mw-redirect" title="Space probe">Space probe</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Swarm_robotics" title="Swarm robotics">Swarm</a></li>
<li><a href="Telerobotics" title="Telerobotics">Telerobotics</a></li>
<li><a href="Autonomous_underwater_vehicle" title="Autonomous underwater vehicle">Underwater</a>
<ul><li><a href="Remotely_operated_underwater_vehicle" title="Remotely operated underwater vehicle">remotely-operated</a></li>
<li><a href="Robotic_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Robotic fish">Robotic fish</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Robot_locomotion" title="Robot locomotion">Locomotion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Continuous_track" title="Continuous track">Tracks</a></li>
<li><a href="Legged_robot" title="Legged robot">Walking</a>
<ul><li><a href="Hexapod_(robotics)" title="Hexapod (robotics)">Hexapod</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Climber_(BEAM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Climber (BEAM)">Climbing</a></li>
<li><a href="Electric_unicycle" title="Electric unicycle">Electric unicycle</a></li>
<li><a href="Robotic_fin" class="mw-redirect" title="Robotic fin">Robotic fins</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Robotic_navigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Robotic navigation">Navigation</a> and <a href="Robotic_mapping" title="Robotic mapping">mapping</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Motion_planning" title="Motion planning">Motion planning</a></li>
<li><a href="Simultaneous_localization_and_mapping" title="Simultaneous localization and mapping">Simultaneous localization and mapping</a></li>
<li><a href="Visual_odometry" title="Visual odometry">Visual odometry</a></li>
<li><a href="Vision-guided_robot_systems" title="Vision-guided robot systems">Vision-guided robot systems</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Evolutionary_robotics" title="Evolutionary robotics">Evolutionary</a></li>
<li><a href="Robot_kit" title="Robot kit">Kits</a></li>
<li><a href="Robotics_simulator" title="Robotics simulator">Simulator</a></li>
<li><a href="Robotics_suite" title="Robotics suite">Suite</a></li>
<li><a href="Open-source_robotics" title="Open-source robotics">Open-source</a></li>
<li><a href="Robot_software" title="Robot software">Software</a></li>
<li><a href="Adaptable_robotics" title="Adaptable robotics">Adaptable</a></li>
<li><a href="Developmental_robotics" title="Developmental robotics">Developmental</a></li>
<li><a href="Human%E2%80%93robot_interaction" title="Human–robot interaction">Human–robot interaction</a></li>
<li><a href="Robotic_paradigm" title="Robotic paradigm">Paradigms</a></li>
<li><a href="Perceptual_robotics" title="Perceptual robotics">Perceptual</a></li>
<li><a href="Situated_robotics" title="Situated robotics">Situated</a></li>
<li><a href="Ubiquitous_robot" title="Ubiquitous robot">Ubiquitous</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_robotics_companies" title="List of robotics companies">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="ABB" title="ABB">ABB</a></li>

<li><a href="Anybots" title="Anybots">Anybots</a></li>
<li><a href="Barrett_Technology" title="Barrett Technology">Barrett Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="Boston_Dynamics" title="Boston Dynamics">Boston Dynamics</a></li>
<li><a href="Doosan_Robotics" title="Doosan Robotics">Doosan Robotics</a></li>
<li><a href="Energid_Technologies" title="Energid Technologies">Energid Technologies</a></li>
<li><a href="FarmWise" title="FarmWise">FarmWise</a></li>
<li><a href="FANUC" title="FANUC">FANUC</a></li>
<li><a href="Figure_AI" title="Figure AI">Figure AI</a></li>
<li><a href="Foster-Miller" title="Foster-Miller">Foster-Miller</a></li>
<li><a href="Harvest_Automation" title="Harvest Automation">Harvest Automation</a></li>
<li><a href="HD_Hyundai_Robotics" title="HD Hyundai Robotics">HD Hyundai Robotics</a></li>
<li><a href="Honeybee_Robotics" title="Honeybee Robotics">Honeybee Robotics</a></li>
<li><a href="Intuitive_Surgical" title="Intuitive Surgical">Intuitive Surgical</a></li>
<li><a href="IRobot" title="IRobot">IRobot</a></li>
<li><a href="KUKA" title="KUKA">KUKA</a></li>
<li><a href="Rainbow_Robotics" title="Rainbow Robotics">Rainbow Robotics</a></li>
<li><a href="Starship_Technologies" title="Starship Technologies">Starship Technologies</a></li>
<li><a href="Symbotic" title="Symbotic">Symbotic</a></li>
<li><a href="Universal_Robotics" title="Universal Robotics">Universal Robotics</a></li>
<li><a href="Wolf_Robotics" title="Wolf Robotics">Wolf Robotics</a></li>
<li><a href="Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation" title="Yaskawa Electric Corporation">Yaskawa</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Critique_of_work" title="Critique of work">Critique of work</a></li>
<li><a href="Powered_exoskeleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Powered exoskeleton">Powered exoskeleton</a></li>
<li><a href="Workplace_robotics_safety" title="Workplace robotics safety">Workplace robotics safety</a>
<ul><li><a href="Robotic_tech_vest" title="Robotic tech vest">Robotic tech vest</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Technological_unemployment" title="Technological unemployment">Technological unemployment</a></li>
<li><a href="Terrainability" title="Terrainability">Terrainability</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_fictional_robots_and_androids" title="List of fictional robots and androids">Fictional robots</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> <b>Category</b></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"></span></span> <b><a href="Outline_of_robotics" title="Outline of robotics">Outline</a></b></li></ul>
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